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cryogenic tanks

What Is a Cryogenic Tank? Operating Principle and Applications

What Is a Cryogenic Tank?

A cryogenic tank is a highly engineered, double-walled, and vacuum-insulated pressure vessel specifically designed for the extreme demands of the industrial gas sector. These vessels ensure the safe storage, transport, and utilization of liquefied gases at temperatures reaching -150°C (120 K) and below.

In addition to their advanced insulation, these high-tech tanks are vital for maintaining the stability of essential industrial gases. They are primarily utilized for the following:

  • Liquid Oxygen (LOX)
  • Liquid Nitrogen (LIN)
  • Liquid Argon (LAR)
  • LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas)
  • Hydrogen / Helium (requiring specialized tank designs)

While Liquid Carbon Dioxide (LCO₂) is not strictly classified as a cryogenic gas, it still necessitates precise low-temperature storage. Consequently, we apply similar advanced insulation technologies to manufacture custom-engineered tanks for LCO₂ applications.

As a result, Harsan Tanker & Cryogenic delivers world-class reliability through our state-of-the-art production facility in Kocaeli. By adhering to strict international standards, we provide high-vacuum solutions for global industries ranging from healthcare to energy.

Operating Principle of Cryogenic Tanks

The primary goal of a cryogenic tank is to minimize heat transfer. Specifically, these vessels maintain gas at extremely low temperatures. They also ensure stable pressure for very long periods.

Each tank is engineered for maximum efficiency. Therefore, we utilize several critical structural elements to achieve this.

1. Inner Vessel

The inner vessel uses high-grade stainless steel. Typically, we choose 304L or 316L grades for this part. This container holds the liquefied gas safely. Furthermore, it resists corrosion and extreme cold temperatures.

2. Outer Vessel

We manufacture the outer vessel from robust carbon steel. Consequently, it protects the system against external impacts. It also provides the main structural support for the unit.

3. Vacuum Layer (Thermal Barrier)

A high-vacuum space separates the two vessels. This gap significantly reduces heat transfer. In addition, we use Super Insulation (MLI) or Perlite filling. These methods ensure maximum thermal protection.

4. Pressure Control & Safety Equipment

High-precision components maintain stable performance. Specifically, our standard systems include these tools:

  • Pressure Building Unit (PBU)
  • Safety relief valves and Burst disks
  • Pressure and Level gauges (cryogenic transmitters)

In conclusion, these components ensure total product safety. Harsan Tanker & Cryogenic delivers long-term performance. We serve all industrial applications with high-quality engineering.

Applications of Cryogenic Tanks

Cryogenic tanks serve many global industries today. These vessels maintain gases in a liquid state at extreme temperatures. Consequently, they are indispensable for modern industrial operations.

1. Energy Sector

The energy sector uses these tanks for LNG storage. In particular, they support Micro-LNG systems and remote energy supplies. Furthermore, they ensure stable backup fuel during peak shaving applications.

2. Healthcare Sector

Cryogenic storage is vital for medical oxygen in healthcare. These systems power hospital gas networks and operating rooms. Consequently, they provide reliability for intensive care applications.

3. Food Industry

The food industry uses this technology for flash freezing. Additionally, it is essential for ice cream and beverage production. These solutions maintain very high-quality standards.

4. Industrial Gas Producers & Laboratories

Industrial producers rely on these tanks for liquid nitrogen. Moreover, they support metallurgical processes and laboratory settings. They provide steady gas for high-precision analytical instruments.

5. Aerospace & Aviation

The aerospace sector requires tanks for rocket fuel storage. These high-performance vessels are critical for advanced testing. Finally, they support complex research systems.

Harsan Tanker & Cryogenic provides tailored engineering solutions for these industries. We meet specific technical requirements with our Kocaeli facility. As a result, our global clients receive safe and efficient systems.

Why Harsan Tanker & Cryogenic?

Harsan Tanker & Cryogenic offers unmatched quality. Specifically, we provide expertise for your industrial needs. Our commitment reflects in several key advantages:

  • Local manufacturing assurance: We ensure full production reliability. Furthermore, our advanced facility is in Kocaeli.
  • International standards: All designs meet global regulations. Consequently, we comply with EN, ASME, and PED standards.
  • Energy efficiency: Our high-vacuum insulation ensures minimal heat loss. Therefore, your systems achieve maximum performance.
  • Custom engineering: We offer flexible design options. In addition, we provide tailored solutions for specific requirements.
  • Decades of experience: Our extensive reference base is very strong. It is built on years of manufacturing expertise.
  • Round-the-clock support: We provide 24/7 technical service. Specifically, this support ensures total operational continuity.
  • Durable systems: Our storage solutions have long-life designs. As a result, they require very low maintenance.

Cryogenic Safety with Harsan Tanker Excellence

Safe storage in the industrial gas sector requires more than just quality. Specifically, it demands comprehensive engineering expertise. Every project must balance structural integrity. It must also ensure extreme thermal performance.

Consequently, Harsan Tanker & Cryogenic delivers safety and efficiency. We develop advanced designs at our Kocaeli facility. These systems provide a long service life for global customers. Therefore, we merge local manufacturing with international standards. We continue to lead in industrial gas solutions.